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Protecting Northern Michigan's ​Water Resources

Burt Lake Shoreline Survey 2022

Project Summary

The Burt Lake Watershed lies in the very center of Northern Michigan and sprawls over nearly 375,000 acres. The watershed includes some of the State’s greatest natural resources. Thousands of residents live and recreate on the watershed’s lakes and streams, and thousands more come as tourists to enjoy the opportunities these high-quality water resources have to offer. Northern Michigan depends on these resources and their protection is critical. In 2013, Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council acquired funding from the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) to develop a nonpoint source pollution watershed management plan for the Burt Lake-Sturgeon River watershed. The Plan was approved in 2018 and identified the following sources of nonpoint source pollution: poor shoreline management and weak water resource protection ordinances, along with stormwater road/stream crossings, streambank erosion, and septic systems. In 2021, the Watershed Council acquired funding from EGLE’s Nonpoint Source Program by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to address poor shoreline management and weak water resource protection ordinances. In addition to outreach and education, trainings, and ordinance work, the Watershed Council assessed shoreline conditions on Burt Lake in 2022, to create a plan for riparian buffer installations. Shoreline conditions were assessed in a survey based on the Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) created for the project.

For the full 2022 Burt Lake Shoreline Survey Report, click here.

Welcome to the 2022 Shoreline Survey of Burt Lake. First, find your unique ID on the mailing letter sent to your property. Next, enter your unique ID in the box on the left under “Unique ID number–Type in your unique ID.”

A legend for each map layer is shown by clicking the arrow next to the checked layer.

Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council conducted a 2022 Shoreline Survey of Burt Lake with funding from the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy’s 319 Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Grant. The Watershed Council circumnavigated the entire Burt Lake shoreline on kayaks to document signs of nutrient pollution (algal growth), habitat loss, and shoreline erosion.

Burt Lake Preservation Association
Burt Lake Preservation Association
The Mission of the BLPA is the preservation and improvement of Burt Lake and its watershed for quality use by future generations. To do this we will unify the lake community to confront the key issues involving the lake and its watershed. Working in cooperation with federal, state, and local government entities, educational institutions, foundations, conservancies, and other resources, the Association will contribute financial and human resources to fill this goal.
P.O. Box 632, Indian River, Michigan, 49749

Greenbelts

Greenbelts are a natural buffer of native vegetation between the water’s edge and your lawn that helps to reduce erosion by stabilizing the soil, filtering nutrients and other pollution. Greenbelts can also deter geese who prefer well-manicured lawns and unrestricted access to the water.

Erosion Severity

Erosion introduces sediments and excess nutrients attached to soil particles. An abnormal increase in sediments can clog the gills of fish, macroinvertebrates, and degrade habitat including fish spawning grounds. Increased nutrients can cause algal blooms that degrade lake water quality.

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L = Exposed soils, gullies up to 1″ deep.

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M = Exposed soils, gullies greater than 1″ but less than 6″ deep, and/or banks undercut by 6″ (minor slumping)

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H = Exposed soils, gullies greater than 6″ deep, and/or banks undercut by more than 6″ (severe slumping)

Cladophora Density

Cladophora is an algae that grows as a film and in later growth stages as filaments on hard substrate near the shoreline. Increased nutrients, such as phosphorus from failing septic systems, enhance Cladophora growth to abnormal levels. Monitoring Cladophora serves as a useful bio-indicator of changes to nutrient inputs near the shoreline.
 

To improve your stewardship of the ERCOL, visit the Michigan Shoreland Stewards (MiSS) website. ​The MiSS program provides recognition for lakefront property owners who are protecting inland lakes through best management practices on their property and provides recommendations for improving your shoreline