As the seasons change, fall offers an important opportunity for waterfront homeowners to protect both their property and our region’s waters. Taking a few simple steps now can go a long way toward keeping lakes, rivers, and streams clean and healthy through the winter and beyond.
First, keep leaves and yard waste out of the water. While it may seem harmless to rake leaves or grass clippings into a lake or stream, this practice is both harmful and illegal. Yard waste adds excess phosphorus, which fuels algae growth, and as it decomposes, it depletes oxygen levels, making it harder for fish and other aquatic animals to survive. Clumps of leaves can also smother habitat and impair recreation. Under Michigan’s littering law, disposing of yard waste in water can result in fines of $800–$5,000, and violations of state water pollution control regulations carry even steeper penalties enforced by the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE). Instead, compost your leaves, use them as mulch, or take them to a local collection site.
Fall is also the perfect time to make sure your septic system is ready for winter. When the ground freezes, it becomes much harder, or even impossible, to access tanks for inspection or pumping. A full or near-full tank increases the risk of backups or frozen lines, which can lead to costly repairs. Pumping your tank before winter ensures your system is functioning properly when you need it most. A failing septic system can leak nutrients and bacteria into groundwater and surface waters, posing serious risks to both water quality and human health.
Finally, consider fall planting. Native trees, shrubs, and grasses planted in the autumn benefit from cooler temperatures and abundant rainfall, giving them time to focus on building strong root systems before winter. These deep roots stabilize shorelines, reduce erosion, and provide critical habitat for wildlife, all while improving the natural beauty of your property.
By taking care of leaves, septic systems, and shoreline plantings this fall, you can play an important role as a water steward. Together, our actions help ensure that Northern Michigan’s lakes and rivers remain healthy for generations to come.
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